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arXiv 1006.3181cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mes-hall
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量子点接触中的微波辅助超电流理论

Theory of microwave-assisted supercurrent in quantum point contacts

F. S. Bergeret, P. Virtanen, T. T. Heikkilä, J. C. Cuevas

摘要:

本文提出了一个微波场对通过任意传输的量子点接触的超电流影响的微观理论。我们的理论预测:(i)对于低温和弱场,超导电流在超导相的某些值处被抑制,(ii)在强场,电流-相关系被强烈修改,并且电流甚至可以反转其符号,以及(iii)在有限温度下,微波场可以增强结的临界电流。除了他们的根本利益,我们的发现也是重要的实验,旨在操纵原子点接触的量子态的描述。

英文摘要:

We present a microscopic theory of the effect of a microwave field on the supercurrent through a quantum point contact of arbitrary transmission. Our theory predicts that: (i) for low temperatures and weak fields, the supercurrent is suppressed at certain values of the superconducting phase, (ii) at strong fields, the current-phase relation is strongly modified and the current can even reverse its sign, and (iii) at finite temperatures, the microwave field can enhance the critical current of the junction. Apart from their fundamental interest, our findings are also important for the description of experiments that aim at the manipulation of the quantum state of atomic point contacts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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