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arXiv 1006.1863gr-qcastro-ph.HEhep-th
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超旋星系的引力不稳定性

Gravitational instabilities of superspinars

Paolo Pani, Enrico Barausse, Emanuele Berti, Vitor Cardoso

摘要:

超旋体是一种超紧的物体,其质量M和角动量J都违反了克尔界(cJ/GM ^2>1)。最近的研究分析了天体物理学情景中超旋星周围的引力透镜和吸积的可观测后果。在本文中,我们研究的动力学稳定性的超旋引力扰动,考虑无论是纯反射或完全吸收的边界条件的“表面”的超旋。我们发现,这些对象是不稳定的边界条件无关,和不稳定性是最强的相对较小的值的自旋。此外,我们给出了我们发现的各种不稳定性的物理解释。我们的结果(加上众所周知的事实,即吸积倾向于使超自旋下降)意味着超自旋是非常不可能的天体物理替代黑洞。

英文摘要:

Superspinars are ultracompact objects whose mass M and angular momentum J violate the Kerr bound (cJ/GM^2>1). Recent studies analyzed the observable consequences of gravitational lensing and accretion around superspinars in astrophysical scenarios. In this paper we investigate the dynamical stability of superspinars to gravitational perturbations, considering either purely reflecting or perfectly absorbing boundary conditions at the "surface" of the superspinar. We find that these objects are unstable independently of the boundary conditions, and that the instability is strongest for relatively small values of the spin. Also, we give a physical interpretation of the various instabilities that we find. Our results (together with the well-known fact that accretion tends to spin superspinars down) imply that superspinars are very unlikely astrophysical alternatives to black holes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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