arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1005.3875astro-ph.EP
收藏

基于详细的颗粒物理学利用不透明度的木星形成

Formation of Jupiter using opacities based on detailed grain physics

Naor Movshovitz, Peter Bodenheimer, Morris Podolak, Jack J. Lissauer

摘要:

基于核心成核吸积模型,在3种不同的固体粒子表面密度假设条件下,对5.2AU木星在3个原始盘中的形成过程进行了数值模拟。使用一个详细的模型,包括沉降和凝聚的颗粒,并结合重新计算的粒度分布在每个时间和空间点的原行星的信封中的颗粒不透明度计算。我们通常发现比先前计算中使用的星际值的2%更低的不透明度[Hubickyj,O.,Bodenheimer,P.,Lissauer,J. J.,2005. Icarus 179,415- 431; Lissauer,J.J.,Hubickyj,O.,D'Angelo,G.,Bodenheimer,P.,2009. Icarus 199,338-350]。这些较低的不透明度导致更快的热量损失和更快的收缩原行星的信封。对于一个给定的固体表面密度,新的计算结果在一个显着的加速形成时间相比,以前的计算。形成时间计算为1.0,1.9,和4.0万年,和固体核心质量被发现是16.8,8.9,和4.7地球质量,固体表面密度,σ,分别为10,6,和4克每平方厘米。对于σ =10和σ =6 g/cm^2,与先前发表的用旧的不透明度近似值计算的结果相比,这些形成时间分别减少了50%和80%以上。

英文摘要:

Numerical simulations, based on the core-nucleated accretion model, are presented for the formation of Jupiter at 5.2 AU in 3 primordial disks with three different assumed values of the surface density of solid particles. The grain opacities in the envelope of the protoplanet are computed using a detailed model that includes settling and coagulation of grains and that incorporates a recalculation of the grain size distribution at each point in time and space. We generally find lower opacities than the 2% of interstellar values used in previous calculations [Hubickyj, O., Bodenheimer, P., Lissauer, J. J., 2005. Icarus 179, 415--431; Lissauer, J. J., Hubickyj, O., D'Angelo, G., Bodenheimer, P., 2009. Icarus 199, 338-350]. These lower opacities result in more rapid heat loss from and more rapid contraction of the protoplanetary envelope. For a given surface density of solids, the new calculations result in a substantial speedup in formation time as compared with those previous calculations. Formation times are calculated to be 1.0, 1.9, and 4.0 Myr, and solid core masses are found to be 16.8, 8.9, and 4.7 Earth masses, for solid surface densities, sigma, of 10, 6, and 4 grams per squared centimeter, respectively. For sigma=10 and sigma=6 g/cm^2, respectively, these formation times are reduced by more than 50% and more than 80% compared with those in a previously published calculation with the old approximation to the opacity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑