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arXiv 1005.3828astro-ph.SR
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HD 169142原行星盘中的气体:赫歇尔的观点

Gas in the protoplanetary disc of HD 169142: Herschel's view

G. Meeus, C. Pinte, P. Woitke, B. Montesinos, I. Mendigutía, P. Riviere-Marichalar, C. Eiroa, G. S. Mathews, B. Vandenbussche, C. D. Howard, A. Roberge, G. Sand… 展开作者

G. Meeus, C. Pinte, P. Woitke, B. Montesinos, I. Mendigutía, P. Riviere-Marichalar, C. Eiroa, G. S. Mathews, B. Vandenbussche, C. D. Howard, A. Roberge, G. Sandell, G. Duchêne, F. Ménard, C. A. Grady, W. R. F. Dent, I. Kamp, J. C. Augereau, W. F. Thi, I. Tilling, J. M. Alacid, S. Andrews, D. R. Ardila, G. Aresu, D. Barrado, S. Brittain, D. R. Ciardi, W. Danchi, D. Fedele, I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo, A. Heras, N. Huelamo, A. Krivov, J. Lebreton, R. Liseau, C. Martin-Zaidi, A. Mora, M. Morales-Calderon, H. Nomura, E. Pantin, I. Pascucci, N. Phillips, L. Podio, D. R. Poelman, S. Ramsay, B. Riaz, K. Rice, E. Solano, H. Walker, G. J. White, J. P. Williams, G. Wright, the GASPS Collaboration

摘要:

为了同时研究年轻的赫比格Ae星HD 169142周围的圆盘的气体和尘埃成分,我们提出了远红外观测与PACS仪器船上的赫歇尔空间天文台。这项工作是开放时间关键项目GASPS的一部分,该项目旨在研究原行星盘的演化。为了限制外盘的气体性质,我们在几个关键的气体线上观察了这颗恒星,包括[OI] 63.2和145.5微米,[CII] 157.7微米,CO 72.8和90.2微米,o-H2O 78.7和179.5微米。我们只检测到我们的光谱中的[OI] 63.2微米线,并推导出其他线的上限。我们补充我们的数据集与PACS测光和12/13 CO数据获得的亚毫米阵列。此外,我们从光谱和紫外到毫米测光得到精确的恒星参数。我们模拟的灰尘连续与三维辐射转移代码MCFOST和使用此模型作为输入分析的气体线与热化学代码ProDiMo。我们的数据集与一个简单的模型是一致的,在这个模型中,气体和尘埃在一个具有20到200 AU之间连续结构的圆盘中混合良好,但这不是一个唯一的解决方案。我们的建模工作使我们能够约束的气体与尘埃的质量比,以及在光盘中的多环芳烃的相对丰度,同时拟合线的几个物种,起源于不同的地区。我们的结果与一个缺乏气体且紫外线过量的圆盘不一致;在这个圆盘中仍然存在5.0 +/-2.0乘以10^(-3)Msun的气体质量,这与早期的CO观测结果一致。

英文摘要:

In an effort to simultaneously study the gas and dust components of the disc surrounding the young Herbig Ae star HD 169142, we present far-IR observations obtained with the PACS instrument onboard the Herschel Space Observatory. This work is part of the Open Time Key Project GASPS, which is aimed at studying the evolution of protoplanetary discs. To constrain the gas properties in the outer disc, we observed the star at several key gas-lines, including [OI] 63.2 and 145.5 micron, [CII] 157.7 micron, CO 72.8 and 90.2 micron, and o-H2O 78.7 and 179.5 micron. We only detect the [OI] 63.2 micron line in our spectra, and derive upper limits for the other lines. We complement our data set with PACS photometry and 12/13CO data obtained with the Submillimeter Array. Furthermore, we derive accurate stellar parameters from optical spectra and UV to mm photometry. We model the dust continuum with the 3D radiative transfer code MCFOST and use this model as an input to analyse the gas lines with the thermo-chemical code ProDiMo. Our dataset is consistent with a simple model in which the gas and dust are well-mixed in a disc with a continuous structure between 20 and 200 AU, but this is not a unique solution. Our modelling effort allows us to constrain the gas-to-dust mass ratio as well as the relative abundance of the PAHs in the disc by simultaneously fitting the lines of several species that originate in different regions. Our results are inconsistent with a gas-poor disc with a large UV excess; a gas mass of 5.0 +/- 2.0 times 10^(-3) Msun is still present in this disc, in agreement with earlier CO observations.

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