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arXiv 1005.3786math-phmath.MPquant-ph
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量子力学和经典轨道

Quantum mechanics and classical trajectories

Christoph Nölle

摘要:

量子力学的经典极限$\hbar$ ->0被认为是微妙的,特别是似乎没有从薛定谔方程开始的经典Hamilton方程的简单推导。本文阐述了M.利用Fedosov形变量子化构造的联系,更容易用相空间上平坦矢量丛的平行截面表示波函数。这推广了普通的薛定谔表示,并自然地允许用曲线加波函数来描述量子态。在这种情况下,汉密尔顿方程作为曲线上的一个条件出现,确保动力学分裂为经典和量子部分。

英文摘要:

The classical limit $\hbar$->0 of quantum mechanics is known to be delicate, in particular there seems to be no simple derivation of the classical Hamilton equation, starting from the Schrödinger equation. In this paper I elaborate on an idea of M. Reuter to represent wave functions by parallel sections of a flat vector bundle over phase space, using the connection of Fedosov's construction of deformation quantization. This generalizes the ordinary Schrödinger representation, and allows naturally for a description of quantum states in terms of a curve plus a wave function. Hamilton's equation arises in this context as a condition on the curve, ensuring the dynamics to split into a classical and a quantum part.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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