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arXiv 1005.2986astro-ph.CO
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宇宙加速会是短暂的吗?宇宙学评估

Could the cosmic acceleration be transient? A cosmographic evaluation

Antonio C. C. Guimarães, José Ademir S. Lima

摘要:

通过宇宙学方法研究了宇宙膨胀的可能减缓。通过将光度距离扩展到四阶,并拟合来自最近汇编(Union,Constitution和Union 2)的SN Ia数据,减速参数的边缘似然分布表明宇宙加速最近有所减少,并表明$q_0>0$存在相当大的可能性。同样与$Λ$ CDM模型的预测相反,宇宙学$q(z)$重建允许宇宙膨胀历史,其中宇宙加速可能已经达到峰值,目前正在放缓,这意味着宇宙最近的加速膨胀是一种短暂的现象。它还表明,描述一个瞬态加速的光度距离需要扩大至少到四阶。目前的宇宙学结果既不依赖于广义相对论的有效性,也不依赖于宇宙的物质能量含量。

英文摘要:

A possible slowing down of the cosmic expansion is investigated through a cosmographic approach. By expanding the luminosity distance to fourth order and fitting the SN Ia data from the most recent compilations (Union, Constitution and Union 2), the marginal likelihood distributions for the deceleration parameter today suggest a recent reduction of the cosmic acceleration and indicate that there is a considerable probability for $q_0>0$. Also in contrast to the prediction of the $Λ$CDM model, the cosmographic $q(z)$ reconstruction permits a cosmic expansion history where the cosmic acceleration could already have peaked and be presently slowing down, which would imply that the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe is a transient phenomenon. It is also shown that to describe a transient acceleration the luminosity distance needs to be expanded at least to fourth order. The present cosmographic results depend neither on the validity of general relativity nor on the matter-energy contents of the Universe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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