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arXiv 1005.2628cond-mat.softcond-mat.mes-hall
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用共焦显微镜测量集体结构外推胶体的对相互作用势

Pair Interaction Potentials of Colloids by Extrapolation of Confocal Microscopy Measurements of Collective Structure

Christopher R. Iacovella, Reginald R. Rogers, Sharon C. Glotzer, Michael J. Solomon

摘要:

提出了一种通过外推测量无限稀释的集体结构来测量胶体粒子间的对相互作用势的方法,并对该方法进行了模拟和实验研究。该方法特别适用于胶体具有荧光性且折射率与溶剂匹配的体系。该方法涉及表征潜在的平均力之间的胶体颗粒悬浮液中的径向分布函数的测量,使用3D直接可视化。将平均力的势外推到无限稀释,以得到对相互作用势$U(r)$的估计。我们使用蒙特卡罗(MC)模拟测试和建立我们的方法,以及探索多分散性的准确性的影响。我们使用聚-12-羟基硬脂酸稳定的聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(PHSA-PMMA)颗粒分散在溶剂邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)的测试方法,并评估其准确性为三个不同的排斥系统的范围已被操纵通过添加电解质。

英文摘要:

A method for measuring the pair interaction potential between colloidal particles by extrapolation measurement of collective structure to infinite dilution is presented and explored using simulation and experiment. The method is particularly well suited to systems in which the colloid is fluorescent and refractive index matched with the solvent. The method involves characterizing the potential of mean force between colloidal particles in suspension by measurement of the radial distribution function using 3D direct visualization. The potentials of mean force are extrapolated to infinite dilution to yield an estimate of the pair interaction potential, $U(r)$. We use Monte Carlo (MC) simulation to test and establish our methodology as well as to explore the effects of polydispersity on the accuracy. We use poly-12-hydroxystearic acid-stabilized poly(methyl methacrylate) (PHSA-PMMA) particles dispersed in the solvent dioctyl phthalate (DOP) to test the method and assess its accuracy for three different repulsive systems for which the range has been manipulated by addition of electrolyte.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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