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arXiv 1005.1899cs.CY
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数字化商业生态系统的ABC

The ABC of Digital Business Ecosystems

Jo Stanley, Gerard Briscoe

摘要:

欧盟委员会有能力激励、发起和赞助大型跨国项目,这是大多数其他实体无法做到的。这些项目可以解决普遍性的主题,并制定在各种社会和经济体中都有价值的福祉模式。一个普遍的事实是,所有国家的中小企业提供了总就业的很大一部分,并进行了国家的大部分创新活动。然而,这些小公司在全球市场上的竞争环境远非公平,而大公司具有明显的优势。为了纠正这种不平衡,欧盟委员会将提高中小企业的贸易能力视为优先事项,并将数字平台视为实现这一目标的现代手段。他们认为,一个充满活力的基于Web2.0的互联网服务业的最佳运作模式是类比表现良好的生物生态系统。开放源码软件在DBE/OPAALS项目中被采用,作为对这种复杂电子网络可持续性的最佳支持,因为它最大限度地减少了互操作性问题,使代码访问能够以更便宜的成本进行内部修改或系统开发,并减少了资本和运营支出。

英文摘要:

The European Commission has the power to inspire, initiate and sponsor huge transnational projects to an extent impossible for most other entities. These projects can address universal themes and develop well-being models that are valuable across a diversity of societies and economies. It is a universal fact that SMEs in all countries provide a substantial proportion of total employment, and conduct much of a nation's innovative activity. Yet these smaller companies struggle in global markets on a far from level playing field, where large companies have distinct advantages. To redress this imbalance the Commission saw it as a priority to improve the trading capability of the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), and perceived digital platforms as the modern means to this end. They considered that the best operational model for a vibrant Web2.0-based Internet services industry would be by analogy to well-performing biological ecosystems. Open Source Software is adopted in the DBE/OPAALS projects as the best support for sustainability of such complex electronic webs, since it minimises interoperability problems, enables code access for cheaper in-house modification or development of systems, and reduces both capital and operating expenditure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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