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arXiv 1005.0580astro-ph.SRastro-ph.CO
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多能级原子的氢原子化

Hydrogen Recombination with Multilevel atoms

Soma De, E. Baron, Peter H. Hauschildt

摘要:

氢复合是许多天体中最重要的原子过程之一,如II型超新星(SN~II)大气、宇宙复合时期的高红移宇宙和星际介质中的H II区。如果考虑许多角动量子态、非共振过程,并从辐射转移方程的解计算所有原子过程的速率,而不是在热平衡假设下使用普朗克函数,电离分数的精确预测可能与简单解给出的结果大不相同。我们使用通用模型大气代码PHOENIX 1D来比较基本概率,如光电离概率,逃逸概率和碰撞去激发概率如何受到环境中其他金属,多个角动量子状态和非共振过程的影响。我们的比较是基于SN 1999 em的模型,SNe II型,爆炸后20天。

英文摘要:

Hydrogen recombination is one of the most important atomic processes in many astrophysical objects such as Type II supernova (SN~II) atmospheres, the high redshift universe during the cosmological recombination era, and H II regions in the interstellar medium. Accurate predictions of the ionization fraction can be quite different from those given by a simple solution if one takes into account many angular momentum sub-states, non-resonant processes, and calculates the rates of all atomic processes from the solution of the radiative transfer equation instead of using a Planck function under the assumption of thermal equilibrium. We use the general purpose model atmosphere code PHOENIX 1D to compare how the fundamental probabilities such as the photo-ionization probability, the escape probability, and the collisional de-excitation probability are affected by the presence of other metals in the environment, multiple angular momentum sub-states, and non-resonant processes. Our comparisons are based on a model of SN 1999em, a SNe Type II, 20 days after its explosion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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