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arXiv 1004.4672nucl-thastro-ph.SRnucl-ex
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由重核中子皮厚度计算核对称能的密度斜率

Density slope of the nuclear symmetry energy from the neutron skin thickness of heavy nuclei

Lie-Wen Chen, Che Ming Ko, Bao-An Li, Jun Xu

摘要:

明确表示的参数的标准Skyrme相互作用的宏观性质的不对称核物质,我们表明在Skyrme Hartree-Fock方法,明确的相关性之间存在的可观的有限核和核物质属性。我们发现,现有的数据中子皮厚度$Δr_{np}$锡同位素给出了一个重要的约束对称能$E_{sym}({ρ_{0}})$和它的密度斜率$L$在饱和密度${ρ_{0}}$。结合这些约束与最近的分析的同位旋扩散和双中子/质子比的重离子碰撞在中等能量导致更严格的限制$L$近似独立于$E_{sym}({ρ_{0}})$。讨论了这些新约束对$^{208}$ Pb的$Δr_{np}$以及中子星核壳转换密度和压力的影响。

英文摘要:

Expressing explicitly the parameters of the standard Skyrme interaction in terms of the macroscopic properties of asymmetric nuclear matter, we show in the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach that unambiguous correlations exist between observables of finite nuclei and nuclear matter properties. We find that existing data on neutron skin thickness $Δr_{np}$ of Sn isotopes give an important constraint on the symmetry energy $E_{sym}({ρ_{0}})$ and its density slope $L$ at saturation density ${ρ_{0}}$. Combining these constraints with those from recent analyses of isospin diffusion and double neutron/proton ratio in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies leads to a more stringent limit on $L$ approximately independent of $E_{sym}({ρ_{0}})$. The implication of these new constraints on the $Δr_{np}$ of $^{208}$Pb as well as the core-crust transition density and pressure in neutron stars is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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