arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1004.3017astro-ph.SR
收藏

对太阳过渡区发射和结构的新看法

New views on the emission and structure of the solar transition region

Hui Tian, Eckart Marsch, Chuanyi Tu, Werner Curdt, Jiansen He

摘要:

太阳是我们唯一可以空间分辨的恒星,它可以被视为天体物理学的基本等离子体实验室。太阳过渡区(TR)是位于色球层和日冕层之间的一层,在太阳风的起源和日冕加热中起着重要作用。SOHO、TRACE和Hinode最近进行的高分辨率观测表明,TR是高度不均匀的,具有磁性结构。通过光谱观测和磁场外推的结合,我们发现冕洞和宁静太阳的TR磁结构和等离子体性质是不同的。在活动区,TR密度和温度结构在太阳黑子和周围的斑区也不同。虽然TR被认为是一个动态层,但在安静的太阳、冕洞和活动区经常出现持续数小时至数天的准稳态流动,这表明TR和日冕中存在某种等离子体循环/对流。氢莱曼线的发射,它起源于较低的TR,最近也被深入研究。观测结果表明,在TR中上部的流动和动力学可以大大修改莱曼线的轮廓。

英文摘要:

The Sun is the only star that we can spatially resolve and it can be regarded as a fundamental plasma laboratory of astrophysics. The solar transition region (TR), the layer between the solar chromosphere and corona, plays an important role in solar wind origin and coronal heating. Recent high-resolution observations made by SOHO, TRACE, and Hinode indicate that the TR is highly nonuniform and magnetically structured. Through a combination of spectroscopic observations and magnetic field extrapolations, the TR magnetic structures and plasma properties have been found to be different in coronal holes and in the quiet Sun. In active regions, the TR density and temperature structures also differ in sunspots and the surrounding plage regions. Although the TR is believed to be a dynamic layer, quasi-steady flows lasting from several hours to several days are often present in the quiet Sun, coronal holes, and active regions, indicating some kind of plasma circulation/convection in the TR and corona. The emission of hydrogen Lyman lines, which originates from the lower TR, has also been intensively investigated in the recent past. Observations show clearly that the flows and dynamics in the middle and upper TR can greatly modify the Lyman line profiles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑