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arXiv 1004.0498nucl-th
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重离子碰撞中的参与-旁观物质及碰撞动力学研究

The study of participant-spectator matter and collision dynamics in heavy-ion collisions

Aman D. Sood, Rajeev K. Puri

摘要:

我们从参与者-旁观者物质的角度对重离子碰撞进行了模拟。我们发现,这一问题的关键取决于碰撞动力学和核子的历史。动量空间中的重要变化是由于在高密度相期间经历的二元核子-核子碰撞。这在单独使用平均场的情况下是不可能的。碰撞将碰撞的核子推入中快度区,形成参与物质。这最终导致重离子碰撞中的热化。

英文摘要:

We present the simulations of heavy-ion collisions in terms of participant-spectator matter. We find that this matter depends crucially on the collision dynamics and history of the nucleons. The important changes in the momentum space are due to the binary nucleon-nucleon collisions experienced during the high dense phase. This was otherwise not possible with mean field alone. The collisions push the colliding nucleons into midrapidity region responsible for the formation of participant matter. This ultimately leads to thermalization in heavy-ion collisions.

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