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arXiv 1004.0307cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纳米晶PrCo3的结构与磁性

Structure and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline PrCo3

K. Younsi, V. Russier, L. Bessais

摘要:

采用X射线衍射、居里温度和磁性测量等方法研究了高能球磨法制备的PrCo纳米晶$_3$的结构和磁性。随后在750 °C至1050 °C的温度范围内对所研磨的样品退火30分钟以优化外在性质。从磁性取向样品的X射线研究,发现该化合物的磁各向异性是单轴的。居里温度为349 °K,在90 kOe的外加磁场下,室温下没有达到饱和。在750 °C退火30 min后,在10 K和293 K下测得的矫顽场分别为55 kOe和12 kOe,表明纳米晶PrCo $_3$在永磁体领域是令人感兴趣的候选者。我们已经完成了这项实验研究,在微磁框架的模拟,以得到一个定性的微观结构对宏观磁化曲线的影响。从这个简单的模型计算,我们可以建议,退火后的系统表现为磁硬微晶嵌入在弱磁化的非晶基体。PACS:75.50.Bb,75.50.Tt,76.80.+ y

英文摘要:

The structure and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline PrCo$_3$ prepared by high-energy milling technique have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction using the Rietveld method coupled to Curie temperature and magnetic measurements. The as-milled samples were subsequently annealed in temperature range from 750 to 1050 °C for 30 min to optimize the extrinsic properties. From x-ray studies of magnetic aligned samples, the magnetic anisotropy of this compounds is found uniaxial. The Curie temperature is 349 °K and no saturation reached at room temperature for applied field of 90 kOe. The coercive field of 55 kOe and 12 kOe measured at 10 and 293 K respectively is obtained after annealing at 750 °C for 30 min suggests that nanocrystalline PrCo$_3$ are interesting candidates in the field of permanent magnets. We have completed this experimental study by simulations in the micromagnetic framework in order to get a qualitative picture of the microstructure effect on the macroscopic magnetization curve. From this simple model calculation, we can suggest that the after annealing the system behaves as magnetically hard crystallites embedded in a weakly magnetized amorphous matrix. PACS : 75.50.Bb, 75.50.Tt, 76.80.+y

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