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arXiv 1004.0306gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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理想流体标量度规宇宙学的经典和量子动力学

Classical and quantum dynamics of a perfect fluid scalar-metric cosmology

Babak Vakili

摘要:

在标量度量引力的背景下,我们研究了与理想流体耦合的Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW)宇宙学的经典和量子模型。使用Schutz'表示的完美流体,我们表明,在一个特定的规范选择,它可能会导致识别相应的动力系统的时间参数。结果表明,基于经典宇宙学的宇宙演化是一种晚期幂律膨胀,它来自于一个大爆炸奇点,当标量场爆炸时,标度因子趋于零.此外,这种形式主义产生了薛定谔-惠勒-德威特(SWD)方程,用于所考虑的模型的量子力学描述,其本征函数可以用来构造宇宙的波函数。我们使用由此产生的波函数,以调查的可能性,避免由于量子效应的经典奇异性,通过多世界和量子宇宙学的本体论解释。

英文摘要:

We study the classical and quantum models of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the scalar-metric gravity. Using the Schutz' representation for the perfect fluid, we show that, under a particular gauge choice, it may lead to the identification of a time parameter for the corresponding dynamical system. It is shown that the evolution of the universe based on the classical cosmology represents a late time power law expansion coming from a big-bang singularity in which the scale factor goes to zero while the scalar field blows up. Moreover, this formalism gives rise to a Schrödinger-Wheeler-DeWitt (SWD) equation for the quantum-mechanical description of the model under consideration, the eigenfunctions of which can be used to construct the wave function of the universe. We use the resulting wave function in order to investigate the possibility of the avoidance of classical singularities due to quantum effects by means of the many-worlds and ontological interpretation of quantum cosmology.

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