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arXiv 1004.0126cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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双层石墨烯结构和热力学性质的原子模拟

Atomistic simulations of structural and thermodynamic properties of bilayer graphene

K. V. Zakharchenko, J. H. Los, M. I. Katsnelson, A. Fasolino

摘要:

基于经验键级势LCBOPII,采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法研究了双层石墨烯的结构和热力学性质.给出了晶格常数、抗弯刚度和高温热容随温度的变化关系以及离面位移的关联函数。在高于$\approx 400$ K时,热膨胀系数从负变为正,这低于先前对于单层石墨烯发现的值,并且接近于块状石墨的实验值。抗弯刚度是单层石墨烯的两倍,使得面外波动更小。当波矢小于$\approx 3$ nm $^{-1}$时,两个碳平面的面外波动从相关到不相关的交叉发生

英文摘要:

We study the structural and thermodynamic properties of bilayer graphene, a prototype two-layer membrane, by means of Monte Carlo simulations based on the empirical bond order potential LCBOPII. We present the temperature dependence of lattice parameter, bending rigidity and high temperature heat capacity as well as the correlation function of out-of-plane atomic displacements. The thermal expansion coefficient changes sign from negative to positive above $\approx 400$ K, which is lower than previously found for single layer graphene and close to the experimental value of bulk graphite. The bending rigidity is twice as large than for single layer graphene, making the out-of-plane fluctuations smaller. The crossover from correlated to uncorrelated out-of-plane fluctuations of the two carbon planes occurs for wavevectors shorter than $\approx 3$ nm$^{-1}$

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