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arXiv 1003.4305astro-ph.SR
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声功率图中出现的地下结构特征

Signatures of Emerging Subsurface Structures in Acoustic Power Maps

Thomas Hartlep, Alexander G. Kosovichev, Junwei Zhao, Nagi N. Mansour

摘要:

我们表明,在一定的条件下,在太阳内部的地下结构可以改变在光球观察到的平均声功率。通过使用波传播的数值模拟,我们表明,这种效果是足够大的,它可能被用于检测新兴的活动区域出现在表面上之前。在我们的模拟中,简化的地下结构被建模为具有增强或降低的声波速度的区域。我们调查的依赖声功率以上的地下区域的符号,深度和强度的波速扰动。从太阳和日光层天文台/迈克尔逊多普勒成像仪(SOHO/MDI)之前和期间出现的NOAA活动区10488的观测被用来测试使用的声功率作为一个潜在的前兆的磁通量出现。

英文摘要:

We show that under certain conditions, subsurface structures in the solar interior can alter the average acoustic power observed at the photosphere above them. By using numerical simulations of wave propagation, we show that this effect is large enough for it to be potentially used for detecting emerging active regions before they appear on the surface. In our simulations, simplified subsurface structures are modeled as regions with enhanced or reduced acoustic wave speed. We investigate the dependence of the acoustic power above a subsurface region on the sign, depth, and strength of the wave speed perturbation. Observations from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Michelson Doppler Imager (SOHO/MDI) prior and during the emergence of NOAA active region 10488 are used to test the use of acoustic power as a potential precursor of magnetic flux emergence.

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