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arXiv 1003.4268astro-ph.CO
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λ冷暗物质宇宙中Milky Way超新星的动力学

Kinematics of Milky Way Satellites in a Lambda Cold Dark Matter Universe

Louis E. Strigari, Carlos S. Frenk, Simon D. M. White

摘要:

我们调查的subhalos的Lambda CDM星系晕是否有潜力与银河系卫星,特别是那些高质量的光度和运动学数据:天炉座,狮子座I,雕刻家,六分仪,船底座的观测属性一致。我们比较了球形模型与各向同性速度色散张量的观测,圆形平均星计数,视线速度色散曲线和视线速度分布。我们确定内的六个高分辨率的暗物质晕的宝瓶座项目的球平均电位结果非常适合每个五个星系的subhalos。特别是,我们简单的一个积分模型再现了内部区域的观测结果,证明这些数据与Lambda-CDM的预期完全一致,并且不需要核心暗物质分布。对于五颗卫星中的四颗,拟合需要适度尖化的{ \it恒星}密度剖面。然而,狮子座I的恒星计数数据确实需要恒星计数的核心分布。目前的数据表明,这五颗卫星可能由Lambda CDM subhalos承载,最大圆周速度在10至30公里/秒之间。

英文摘要:

We investigate whether the subhalos of Lambda-CDM galaxy halos have potentials consistent with the observed properties of Milky Way satellites, particularly those with high-quality photometric and kinematic data: Fornax, Leo I, Sculptor, Sextans, and Carina. We compare spherical models with isotropic velocity dispersion tensors to the observed, circularly averaged star counts, line-of-sight velocity dispersion profiles and line-of-sight velocity distributions. We identify subhalos within the six high-resolution dark matter halos of the Aquarius Project for which the spherically averaged potentials result in excellent fits to each of the five galaxies. In particular, our simple one-integral models reproduce the observations in the inner regions, proving that these data are fully consistent with Lambda-CDM expectations and do not require cored dark matter distributions. For four of the five satellites the fits require moderately cusped {\it stellar} density profiles. The star count data for Leo I, however, do require a cored distribution of star counts. Current data suggest that these five satellites may be hosted by Lambda-CDM subhalos with maximum circular velocities in the range 10 to 30 km/s.

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