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arXiv 1003.4125astro-ph.GA
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S星和年轻星盘的起源:下沉星团碎片星的分布

The origin of S-stars and a young stellar disk: distribution of debris stars of a sinking star cluster

Michiko Fujii, Masaki Iwasawa, Yoko Funato, Junichiro Makino

摘要:

在距银心1 pc的范围内,已经发现了100多颗年轻的大质量星,距银心0.1-1 pc的大质量星分布在一个或两个盘中,距银心0.1pc的大质量星为S星,呈各向同性分布。这些恒星是如何形成的还没有很好的理解,特别是对于S星。在这里,我们提出,一个年轻的星团与一个中等质量的黑洞(IMBH)可以形成磁盘和S-星。我们进行了一个完全自洽的$N$体模拟的星团附近的GC。由于与星团内形成的IMBH产生1:1的平均运动共振,从潮汐破裂星团中逃逸的恒星被带到GC。在演化的最后阶段,IMBH的偏心率变得非常高。在这个阶段,与IMBH 1:1共振的恒星从共振中脱落,它们的轨道被混沌的Kozai机制随机化。这些携带恒星的质量函数在10”以内是非常头重脚轻的。年轻大质量恒星的表面密度分布在距GC 10”范围内的斜率为-1.5。恒星在最中心区域的分布是各向同性的。这些特征与在GC 10”以内观测到的恒星的特征吻合得很好。

英文摘要:

Within the distance of 1 pc from the Galactic center (GC), more than 100 young massive stars have been found. The massive stars at 0.1-1 pc from the GC are located in one or two disks, while those within 0.1 pc from the GC, S-stars, have an isotropic distribution. How these stars are formed is not well understood, especially for S-stars. Here we propose that a young star cluster with an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) can form both the disks and S-stars. We performed a fully self-consistent $N$-body simulation of a star cluster near the GC. Stars escaped from the tidally disrupted star cluster were carried to the GC due to an 1:1 mean motion resonance with the IMBH formed in the cluster. In the final phase of the evolution, the eccentricity of the IMBH becomes very high. In this phase, stars carried by the 1:1 resonance with the IMBH were dropped from the resonance and their orbits are randomized by a chaotic Kozai mechanism. The mass function of these carried stars is extremely top-heavy within 10". The surface density distributions of young massive stars has a slope of -1.5 within 10" from the GC. The distribution of stars in the most central region is isotropic. These characteristics agree well with those of stars observed within 10" from the GC.

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