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arXiv 1003.3850quant-ph
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非线性量子振子的双光子冷却

Two-photon cooling of a nonlinear quantum oscillator

Mihai A. Macovei, Xiao-Tao Xie

摘要:

研究了非线性量子振子与人工原子(量子比特)相互作用的冷却效应。考虑到量子比特-振子相互作用的非线性,我们考虑了通过非线性振子环境库的量子耗散。对于适当的浴温度和谐振器的品质因数,我们证明了有效的冷却低于热背景。由于光子相干函数的行为不同的偶数和奇数光子数的状态,我们描述了一种机制区分这些状态。所开发的分析形式主义是通用的,可以应用到广泛的系统。

英文摘要:

The cooling effects of a nonlinear quantum oscillator via its interaction with an artificial atom (qubit) are investigated. The quantum dissipations through the environmental reservoir of the nonlinear oscillator are included, taking into account the nonlinearity of the qubit-oscillator interaction. For appropriate bath temperatures and the resonator's quality factors, we demonstrate effective cooling below the thermal background. As the photon coherence functions behave differently for even and odd photon number states, we describe a mechanism distinguishing those states. The analytical formalism developed is general and can be applied to a wide range of systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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