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arXiv 1003.3387hep-lathep-phnucl-th
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具有畴壁费米子的(2+1)味QCD中的核子等矢量结构函数

Nucleon isovector structure functions in (2+1)-flavor QCD with domain wall fermions

Yasumichi Aoki, Tom Blum, Huey-Wen Lin, Shigemi Ohta, Shoichi Sasaki, Robert Tweedie, Takeshi Yamazaki, James Zanotti

摘要:

本文报道了用格点量子色动力学计算核子结构函数低阶矩的结果。计算是用由RBC和UKQCD合作产生的规范位形与(2+1)味的动力学畴壁费米子和岩崎规范作用($β= 2.13$)进行的。逆晶格间距为$a^{-1} = 1.73$ GeV,使用两个空间体积((2.7{ \rm fm})^3)和((1.8 { \rm fm})^3)。上夸克和下夸克的质量是不同的,所以π介子的质量在0.33和0.67 GeV之间,而奇怪的质量比物理质量重12%。我们给出的结构函数矩包括完全非微扰重整化的等矢量夸克动量分数(< x >_{u-d})、螺旋度分数(_< x >{Δu - Δd})、横动量(< 1 >_{δu - δd})和非重整化的扭曲系数(d_1)。动量与螺旋度比值(< x >_{u-d}/< x >_{Δu - Δd})与轻夸克质量无关,与实验值符合得很好。它们各自的绝对值,完全重整化,显示出有趣的趋势,其各自的实验值在最轻的夸克质量。给出< 1 >了(\bar{\rm MS})方案在2GeV时的横动量(0.7 &lt; _{δu -δd} &lt; 1.1).扭曲3系数(d_1)虽然尚未重整化,但支持微扰的Wandzura-Wilczek关系。

英文摘要:

We report on numerical lattice QCD calculations of some of the low moments of the nucleon structure functions. The calculations are carried out with gauge configurations generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations with (2+1)-flavors of dynamical domain wall fermions and the Iwasaki gauge action ($β= 2.13$). The inverse lattice spacing is $a^{-1} = 1.73$ GeV, and two spatial volumes of ((2.7{\rm fm})^3) and ((1.8 {\rm fm})^3) are used. The up and down quark masses are varied so the pion mass lies between 0.33 and 0.67 GeV while the strange mass is about 12 % heavier than the physical one. The structure function moments we present include fully non-perturbatively renormalized iso-vector quark momentum fraction, (< x >_{u-d}), helicity fraction, (< x >_{Δu - Δd}), and transversity, (< 1 >_{δu - δd}), as well as an unrenormalized twist-3 coefficient, (d_1). The ratio of the momentum to helicity fractions, (< x >_{u-d}/< x >_{Δu - Δd}), does not show dependence on the light quark mass and agrees well with the value obtained from experiment. Their respective absolute values, fully renormalized, show interesting trends toward their respective experimental values at the lightest quark mass. A prediction for the transversity, (0.7 < < 1 >_{δu -δd} < 1.1), in the (\bar{\rm MS}) scheme at 2 GeV is obtained. The twist-3 coefficient, (d_1), though yet to be renormalized, supports the perturbative Wandzura-Wilczek relation.

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