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arXiv 1003.2646math.DG
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从P^2 # 9 \bar P^2得到的完全卡-丘度量

Complete Calabi-Yau metrics from P^2 # 9 \bar P^2

Hans-Joachim Hein

摘要:

令$X$表示复射影平面,在一束三次曲线的九个基点处展开,并令$D$是在$X$上产生的椭圆纤维化的任何纤维。利用Gross-Wilson工作所启发的度量和Tian-Yau的PDE方法,我们证明了$X \setminus D$在大多数de Rham上同调类中允许完全Ricci平坦的Kähler度量.如果$D$是平滑的,则度量以指数速率收敛到分裂扁平圆柱体$\R^+ \times S^1 \times D$。在这种情况下,我们也得到了部分唯一性的结果和局部描述的爱因斯坦模空间,其中包含圆柱形的度量,其横截面不分裂出一个圆。如果$D$是奇异的,但有限的monodromy,他们至少二次收敛到平面$T^2$ -淹没在平面2维锥,不需要是继承人的$\R^2$。若$D$是无穷单值的奇异,则Kodaira型${\rm I}_b$和${{\rm I}_b}^*$的体积增长率分别为4/3和2,它们的注入半径像$r^{-1/3}$和$(\log r)^{-1/2}$一样衰减,曲率张量像$r^{-2}$和$r^{-2}(\log r)^{-1}$一样衰减.特别地,${\rm I}_b$示例表明,来自Cheeger-Tian \cite{ct-einstein}的曲率估计通常不能被改进。

英文摘要:

Let $X$ denote the complex projective plane, blown up at the nine base points of a pencil of cubics, and let $D$ be any fiber of the resulting elliptic fibration on $X$. Using ansatz metrics inspired by work of Gross-Wilson and a PDE method due to Tian-Yau, we prove that $X \setminus D$ admits complete Ricci-flat Kähler metrics in most de Rham cohomology classes. If $D$ is smooth, the metrics converge to split flat cylinders $\R^+ \times S^1 \times D$ at an exponential rate. In this case, we also obtain a partial uniqueness result and a local description of the Einstein moduli space, which contains cylindrical metrics whose cross-section does not split off a circle. If $D$ is singular but of finite monodromy, they converge at least quadratically to flat $T^2$-submersions over flat 2-dimensional cones which need not be quotients of $\R^2$. If $D$ is singular of infinite monodromy, their volume growth rates are 4/3 and 2 for the Kodaira types ${\rm I}_b$ and ${{\rm I}_b}^*$, their injectivity radii decay like $r^{-1/3}$ and $(\log r)^{-1/2}$, and their curvature tensors decay like $r^{-2}$ and $r^{-2}(\log r)^{-1}$. In particular, the ${\rm I}_b$ examples show that the curvature estimate from Cheeger-Tian \cite{ct-einstein} cannot be improved in general.

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