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arXiv 1003.1204q-bio.PEq-bio.QM
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从基因树到物种树II:深层聚结模型中的物种树推理

From gene trees to species trees II: Species tree inference in the deep coalescence model

Louxin Zhang

摘要:

当基因拷贝从不同的物种中取样时,产生的基因树可能与包含的物种树不一致。基因树和物种树不协调的主要原因包括谱系排序、水平基因转移、基因复制和丢失。这些事件中的每一个产生不同的简约标准推断(包含)的物种树基因树。对于谱系排序,物种树推理是找到最小化必须沿着物种谱系共存的额外基因谱系的树;对于基因复制,它变成找到最小化基因复制和/或丢失的树。在本文中,我们证明了以下结果:(i)深度聚结成本等于基因丢失的数量减去2倍的基因复制成本在一个唯一的叶子标记的基因树和一个物种树的和解。对于任意的基因树和物种树,可以在线性时间内计算深度合并成本。(ii)在任意基因树与物种树的协调中,深度聚结的代价总是不小于基因复制的代价。(iii)通过最小化深层聚结的物种树推理是NP难的。

英文摘要:

When gene copies are sampled from various species, the resulting gene tree might disagree with the containing species tree. The primary causes of gene tree and species tree discord include lineage sorting, horizontal gene transfer, and gene duplication and loss. Each of these events yields a different parsimony criterion for inferring the (containing) species tree from gene trees. With lineage sorting, species tree inference is to find the tree minimizing extra gene lineages that had to coexist along species lineages; with gene duplication, it becomes to find the tree minimizing gene duplications and/or losses. In this paper, we show the following results: (i) The deep coalescence cost is equal to the number of gene losses minus two times the gene duplication cost in the reconciliation of a uniquely leaf labeled gene tree and a species tree. The deep coalescence cost can be computed in linear time for any arbitrary gene tree and species tree. (ii) The deep coalescence cost is always no less than the gene duplication cost in the reconciliation of an arbitrary gene tree and a species tree. (iii) Species tree inference by minimizing deep coalescences is NP-hard.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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