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arXiv 1003.1121physics.flu-dyn
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非均匀应变下颗粒悬浮液的流体动力学不可逆性

Hydrodynamic Irreversibility in Particle Suspensions with Non-Uniform Strain

Jeffrey S. Guasto, Andrew S. Ross, J. P. Gollub

摘要:

当颗粒悬浮液受到均匀的振荡剪切时,即使在斯托克斯流动极限下,也会发生从可逆到不可逆的动态相变。我们认为一个更一般的情况下,非均匀应变(如振荡通道流),这是观察到表现出显着不同的动态。自组织和剪切引起的迁移只能部分解释延迟,同时发病的不可逆性的整个渠道。不可逆性的开始伴随着长程相关粒子运动。这种运动甚至在应变可以忽略不计的通道中心导致粒子活动,并阻止系统演变成可逆状态。

英文摘要:

A dynamical phase transition from reversible to irreversible behavior occurs when particle suspensions are subjected to uniform oscillatory shear, even in the Stokes flow limit. We consider a more general situation with non-uniform strain (e.g. oscillatory channel flow), which is observed to exhibit markedly different dynamics. Self-organization and shear-induced migration only partially explain the delayed, simultaneous onset of irreversibility across the channel. The onset of irreversibility is accompanied by long-range correlated particle motion. This motion leads to particle activity even at the channel center, where the strain is negligible, and prevents the system from evolving into a reversible state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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