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arXiv 1003.0944cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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polymer的内耗散

Internal dissipation of a polymer

J. M. Deutsch

摘要:

柔性聚合物分子的动力学通常被认为是由溶剂的流体动力学控制的。然而,有相当多的证据表明,聚合物的内部耗散也有贡献。在这里,我们调查的动力学在没有溶剂的情况下,一个单一的链来表征这种内部摩擦的性质。我们模型的链自由铰链,但本地化的键角和3倍对称二面角。我们表明,阻尼是接近但不完全相同的开尔文阻尼,这取决于一个时间和二阶空间导数的单体位置。由于单体之间没有内部电势,阻尼的大小对于长波长是小的,并且对于大范围的空间模式可以看到弱阻尼振荡时间依赖行为。当内部势的大小增加时,这种振荡持续存在,但阻尼变得更大。然而,对于足够长的波长,即使有相当强的二面角势垒,也存在欠阻尼运动。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of flexible polymer molecules are often assumed to be governed by hydrodynamics of the solvent. However there is considerable evidence that internal dissipation of a polymer contributes as well. Here we investigate the dynamics of a single chain in the absence of solvent to characterize the nature of this internal friction. We model the chains as freely hinged but with localized bond angles and 3-fold symmetric dihedral angles. We show that the damping is close but not identical to Kelvin damping, which depends on the first temporal and second spatial derivative of monomer position. With no internal potential between monomers, the magnitude of the damping is small for long wavelengths and weakly damped oscillatory time dependent behavior is seen for a large range of spatial modes. When the size of the internal potential is increased, such oscillations persist, but the damping becomes larger. However underdamped motion is present even with quite strong dihedral barriers for long enough wavelengths.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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