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arXiv 1003.0649quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
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涨落粒子数态精密测量中的纠缠和灵敏度

Entanglement and sensitivity in precision measurements with states of a fluctuating number of particles

P. Hyllus, L. Pezzé, A. Smerzi

摘要:

可分性、纠缠、自旋压缩和海森堡极限等概念是量子增强度量学的核心。在目前的文献中,这些仅仅在线性干涉仪以已知固定数量的粒子的输入量子态工作的情况下才被很好地建立。这份手稿概括了这些概念,并扩展了量子相位估计理论,考虑到经典和量子波动的粒子数。我们的分析涉及目前大多数关于精确测量的实验,其中粒子的数量仅为平均值。

英文摘要:

The concepts of separability, entanglement, spin-squeezing and Heisenberg limit are central in the theory of quantum enhanced metrology. In the current literature, these are well established only in the case of linear interferometers operating with input quantum states of a known fixed number of particles. This manuscript generalizes these concepts and extends the quantum phase estimation theory by taking into account classical and quantum fluctuations of the particle number. Our analysis concerns most of the current experiments on precision measurements where the number of particles is known only in average.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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