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arXiv 1002.3773cond-mat.str-el
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铜氧化物中的三磁振子共振散射

Strong Three-magnon Scattering in Cuprates by Resonant X-rays

Luuk J. P. Ament, Jeroen van den Brink

摘要:

我们发现,共振非弹性X射线散射(RIXS)是敏感的三磁振子激发铜酸盐。即使需要三个电子同时翻转它们的自旋,RIXS三磁振子散射振幅也不小。在Cu $L$边缘,其强度通常大于双磁振子强度,在低转移动量时甚至大于单磁振子强度。在铜的$M$边缘,情况更加极端:在这种情况下,三磁振子散射在所有其他磁通道中占主导地位。

英文摘要:

We show that Resonant Inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) is sensitive to three-magnon excitations in cuprates. Even if it requires three electrons to simultaneously flip their spin, the RIXS tri-magnon scattering amplitude is not small. At the Cu $L$-edge its intensity is generally larger than the bi-magnon one and at low transferred momentum even larger than the single-magnon intensity. At the copper $M$-edge the situation is yet more extreme: in this case three-magnon scattering is dominating over all other magnetic channels.

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