The energy dependence of the pp->K+ n Sigma+ reaction close to threshold
Yu. Valdau, S. Barsov, M. Büscher, D. Chiladze, S. Dymov, A. Dzyuba, M. Hartmann, A. Kacharava, I. Keshelashvili, A. Khoukaz, V. Koptev, P. Kulessa, S. Merzliak… 展开作者
Yu. Valdau, S. Barsov, M. Büscher, D. Chiladze, S. Dymov, A. Dzyuba, M. Hartmann, A. Kacharava, I. Keshelashvili, A. Khoukaz, V. Koptev, P. Kulessa, S. Merzliakov, M. Mielke, S. Mikirtychiants, M. Nekipelov, H. Ohm, M. Papenbrock, F. Rathmann, V. Serdyuk, H. Ströher, S. Trusov, C. Wilkin
在四个接近阈值的能量1.826,1.920,1.958和2.020 GeV下,研究了通过pp->K+nSigma+反应产生Sigma+超子的情况。在低能量下,相关的K+ π +对只能来源于Sigma+的产生,因此它们的测量允许确定反应的总截面。所得结果与同一实验中K ~+-质子相关谱的研究结果完全一致。这些光谱,以及包容性的K+动量分布,也提供了保守的上限西格玛+生产率。测量结果表明,σ +产生截面大致像相空间一样变化,特别是,所用的三种实验方法都不支持先前报道的过高的近阈值pp->K+ nSigma+总截面[T. Rozek等人,Phys. Lett. B 643,251(2006)]。
英文摘要:
The production of the Sigma+ hyperon through the pp->K+nSigma+ reaction has been investigated at four energies close to threshold, 1.826, 1.920, 1.958, and 2.020 GeV. At low energies, correlated K+pi+ pairs can only originate from Sigma+ production so that their measurement allows the total cross section for the reaction to be determined. The results obtained are completely consistent with the values extracted from the study of the K+-proton correlation spectra obtained in the same experiment. These spectra, as well as the inclusive K+ momentum distributions, also provide conservative upper limits on the Sigma+ production rates. The measurements show a Sigma+ production cross section that varies roughly like phase space and, in particular, none of the three experimental approaches used supports the anomalously high near-threshold pp->K+ nSigma+ total cross section previously reported [T. Rozek et al., Phys. Lett. B 643, 251 (2006)].
Improved study of a possible Theta+ production in the pp -> p K0 sigma+ reaction with the COSY-TOF spectrometer
用COSY的飞行时间谱仪研究了入射束流动量为3.059GeV/c时pp -> p K 0 Sigma+反应。主要目的是澄清是否一个狭窄的奇异S = +1 resnance,θ +五夸克,是人口在1.53 GeV/c2的K 0 p子系统的数据样本更高的统计意义相比,以前报道的数据在这个通道。对这些数据的分析并没有证实Theta+五夸克的存在。这表示为在95%置信水平下截面σ(pp -> p K 0 σ +)< 0.15微仓的上限。
Effects of a $N^*$ resonance with hidden charm in the $π^- p \to D^- Σ_c^+$ reaction near threshold
利用有效拉格朗日方法研究了阈附近$π^- p \to D^- Σ_c^+$反应中隐魅核激发态$N^*_{c\bar{c}}$的效应。我们分别用$D^{*0}$矢量介子交换和$Σ_c^{++}$中间态计算了$t$和$u$通道的背景贡献。我们表明,考虑一个$N^*_{c\bar{c}}$共振提供了一个增强的总截面接近反应阈值。我们还评估了不同能量的微分截面,我们研究了角度依赖性。预计我们的模型计算将在未来的实验中进行测试。
On strangeness production in the reactions pp -> p Lambda^0 K^+ and pn -> n Lambda^0 K^+ near threshold
计算了pp -> p λ ^0 K ^+和pn -> n λ ^0 K ^+反应的截面。截面的理论比值R = sigma(pn -> n Lambda^0K^+)/ sigma(pp ->pΛ^0K^+)= 3表明,在奇异产生N Lambda^0K^+的阈值附近,pn相互作用相对于pp相互作用的增强。这种增强是由在同位旋单重态中的np相互作用的贡献引起的,其强于在同位旋三重态中的$pn$相互作用。为了证实这个结果,我们计算了反应pp -> pp pi ^0,pi ^0 p -> Lambda ^0 K^+和pi^-p -> Lambda ^0 K ^0在末态阈值附近的截面。理论截面与实验数据吻合较好。