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arXiv 1002.3362quant-ph
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隐形量子绊网

An Invisible Quantum Tripwire

Petr M. Anisimov, Daniel J. Lum, S. Blane McCracken, Hwang Lee, Jonathan P. Dowling

摘要:

我们在这里提出了一个量子绊网,这是一个量子光学讯问技术,能够检测到入侵的绊网被发现的入侵者的概率非常低。我们的方案结合了无相互作用测量与量子芝诺效应,以询问入侵者的存在没有相互作用。绊网利用了我们发现的量子芝诺效应的一种奇怪的非线性行为,这种行为发生在一个有损耗的系统中。我们还采用了统计假设检验协议,使我们能够计算出一定数量的试验后的无相互作用测量的置信水平。因此,我们的量子入侵者警报系统在现实大气条件下对光子损失和失相具有鲁棒性,其设计最大限度地减少了误报和漏报的概率以及入侵者可见的概率。

英文摘要:

We present here a quantum tripwire, which is a quantum optical interrogation technique capable of detecting an intrusion with very low probability of the tripwire being revealed to the intruder. Our scheme combines interaction-free measurement with the quantum Zeno effect in order to interrogate the presence of the intruder without interaction. The tripwire exploits a curious nonlinear behaviour of the quantum Zeno effect we discovered, which occurs in a lossy system. We also employ a statistical hypothesis testing protocol, allowing us to calculate a confidence level of interaction-free measurement after a given number of trials. As a result, our quantum intruder alert system is robust against photon loss and dephasing under realistic atmospheric conditions and its design minimizes the probabilities of false positives and false negatives as well as the probability of becoming visible to the intruder.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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