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arXiv 1002.3360cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nn
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分段线性随机势中的有偏扩散

Biased diffusion in a piecewise linear random potential

S. I. Denisov, E. S. Denisova, H. Kantz

摘要:

本文研究了在分段线性随机势作用下,在恒定力的作用下沿一个方向运动的粒子的有偏扩散。利用过阻尼的运动方程,我们将粒子位置的一阶矩和二阶矩表示为逆拉普拉斯变换。通过应用这些变换的普通和修改的Tauberian定理,我们确定的短期和长期的行为的均方位移的粒子。我们的研究结果表明,虽然在短时间内的偏置扩散总是弹道,在长时间内,它可以是正常或异常。我们制定了正常和异常行为的条件,并推导出在这两种情况下的有偏扩散定律。

英文摘要:

We study the biased diffusion of particles moving in one direction under the action of a constant force in the presence of a piecewise linear random potential. Using the overdamped equation of motion, we represent the first and second moments of the particle position as inverse Laplace transforms. By applying to these transforms the ordinary and the modified Tauberian theorem, we determine the short- and long-time behavior of the mean-square displacement of particles. Our results show that while at short times the biased diffusion is always ballistic, at long times it can be either normal or anomalous. We formulate the conditions for normal and anomalous behavior and derive the laws of biased diffusion in both these cases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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