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arXiv 1002.2908physics.flu-dyn
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湍流对流中传热和大尺度流动的Aspect ratio依赖性

Aspect ratio dependence of heat transfer and large-scale flow in turbulent convection

Jorge Bailon-Cuba, Mohammad S. Emran, Joerg Schumacher

摘要:

利用三维直接数值模拟方法研究了湍流Rayleigh-Bénard对流中大尺度环流(LSC)的热输运及其变化与封闭圆柱体长宽比$Γ$和Rayleigh数$Ra$的关系。对于小的和中等的长宽比,全局传热规律$Nu=A\times Ra^β$显示出拟合系数$A$和$β$对长宽比的幂律依赖性。最小努塞尔数与LSC经历从单辊图案到双辊图案的过渡的点一致。随着展弦比的增加,我们检测到复杂的多辊LSC配置。小型和中型$Γ$的湍流传热的纵横比依赖性与LSC中包含的能量的变化量一致,如通过适当的正交分解分析量化的。对于$Γ\gtrsim 8$,热传递变得与纵横比无关。

英文摘要:

The heat transport and corresponding changes in the large-scale circulation (LSC) in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection are studied by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations as a function of the aspect ratio $Γ$ of a closed cylindrical cell and the Rayleigh number $Ra$. For small and moderate aspect ratios, the global heat transfer law $Nu=A\times Ra^β$ shows a power law dependence of both fit coefficients $A$ and $β$ on the aspect ratio. A minimum Nusselt number coincides with the point where the LSC undergoes a transition from a single-roll to a double-roll pattern. With increasing aspect ratio, we detect complex multi-roll LSC configurations. The aspect ratio dependence of the turbulent heat transfer for small and moderate $Γ$ is in line with a varying amount of energy contained in the LSC, as quantified by the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition analysis. For $Γ\gtrsim 8$ the heat transfer becomes independent of the aspect ratio.

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