arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1002.2083astro-ph.SR
收藏

第一颗星。I.无质量损失演化

First Stars. I. Evolution without mass loss

D. Bahena, J. Klapp

摘要:

第一代恒星是由原始气体形成的。数值模拟表明,第一批恒星主要是质量非常大的,典型的质量M > 100 Mo。这些恒星负责宇宙的再电离,星系际介质最初的重元素富集,以及其他宇宙学后果。在这项工作中,我们研究了零年龄主序星的结构,为一个广泛的质量和金属丰度范围和100,150,200,250和300钼银河系和前河波普III大质量恒星的演化没有质量损失,金属丰度Z= 10 E-6和10 E-9,分别。利用恒星演化程序,同时求解了10个方程和边界条件。对于决定恒星演化的化学成分变化,采用对流和反对流扩散处理。一组30个核反应与恒星结构和演化方程同时求解。几个结果的主要序列,并在氢和氦燃烧阶段,进行了说明。低金属丰度的大质量恒星比富含金属的恒星更热、更紧凑、更明亮。由于它们的高温,前星系恒星会更快地激活三重α反应,从而自行产生它们自己的重元素。银河系和星系前恒星都是辐射压主导的,并且在爱丁顿光度极限以下演化,寿命很短。第一颗恒星的物理特性对预测第一颗发光物体的电离光子产率有重要影响;它们还发展出具有重要氦核质量的大对流核,这对爆炸计算很重要。

英文摘要:

The first generation of stars was formed from primordial gas. Numerical simulations suggest that the first stars were predominantly very massive, with typical masses M > 100 Mo. These stars were responsible for the reionization of the universe, the initial enrichment of the intergalactic medium with heavy elements, and other cosmological consequences. In this work, we study the structure of Zero Age Main Sequence stars for a wide mass and metallicity range and the evolution of 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 Mo galactic and pregalactic Pop III very massive stars without mass loss, with metallicity Z=10E-6 and 10E-9, respectively. Using a stellar evolution code, a system of 10 equations together with boundary conditions are solved simultaneously. For the change of chemical composition, which determines the evolution of a star, a diffusion treatment for convection and semiconvection is used. A set of 30 nuclear reactions are solved simultaneously with the stellar structure and evolution equations. Several results on the main sequence, and during the hydrogen and helium burning phases, are described. Low metallicity massive stars are hotter and more compact and luminous than their metal enriched counterparts. Due to their high temperatures, pregalactic stars activate sooner the triple alpha reaction self-producing their own heavy elements. Both galactic and pregalactic stars are radiation pressure dominated and evolve below the Eddington luminosity limit with short lifetimes. The physical characteristics of the first stars have an important influence in predictions of the ionizing photon yields from the first luminous objects; also they develop large convective cores with important helium core masses which are important for explosion calculations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑