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arXiv 1002.2078cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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半导体量子管:介电调制和激子响应

Semiconductor quantum tubes: dielectric modulation and excitonic response

David Kammerlander, Filippo Troiani, Guido Goldoni

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了量子管的光学性质,量子管是一种一维半导体纳米结构,其中电子和空穴被限制在一个圆柱壳中。在这些连接2D和1D系统的结构中,电子-空穴相互作用可以通过量子管外部的介电物质进行调制,并且可能在其核心内部。我们使用适当介电配置的精确格林函数和有效质量描述内电子-空穴相互作用的精确对角化来预测激子结合能和振子强度的演变。与均匀情况相反,在介质调制管中,激子束缚是管直径的函数,并且可以通过结构设计和适当选择介电介质在很大程度上进行调谐。

英文摘要:

We study theoretically the optical properties of quantum tubes, one-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures where electrons and holes are confined to a cylindrical shell. In these structures, which bridge between 2D and 1D systems, the electron-hole interaction may be modulated by a dielectric substance outside the quantum tube and possibly inside its core. We use the exact Green's function for the appropriate dielectric configuration and exact diagonalization of the electron-hole interaction within an effective mass description to predict the evolution of the exciton binding energy and oscillator strength. Contrary to the homogeneous case, in dielectrically modulated tubes the exciton binding is a function of the tube diameter and can be tuned to a large extent by structure design and proper choice of the dielectric media.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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