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arXiv 1002.1484quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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最优动态解耦的严格界

Rigorous Bounds for Optimal Dynamical Decoupling

Götz S. Uhrig, Daniel A. Lidar

摘要:

我们提出了严格的性能界限的最佳动态去耦脉冲序列保护量子比特(量子比特)对纯退相。我们的界限适用于瞬时脉冲和有界扰动环境和量子位环境哈密顿量的假设下。我们表明,如果总的序列时间是固定的最佳序列可以用来使之间的距离的保护和未扰动的量子比特状态任意小的施加脉冲的数量。另一方面,如果最小脉冲间隔是固定的,并且允许总序列时间与脉冲的数量成比例,则较长的序列不一定总是有利的。严格的界限可以作为测试床的近似处理的最佳解耦有界模型的退相干。

英文摘要:

We present rigorous performance bounds for the optimal dynamical decoupling pulse sequence protecting a quantum bit (qubit) against pure dephasing. Our bounds apply under the assumption of instantaneous pulses and of bounded perturbing environment and qubit-environment Hamiltonians. We show that if the total sequence time is fixed the optimal sequence can be used to make the distance between the protected and unperturbed qubit states arbitrarily small in the number of applied pulses. If, on the other hand, the minimum pulse interval is fixed and the total sequence time is allowed to scale with the number of pulses, then longer sequences need not always be advantageous. The rigorous bound may serve as testbed for approximate treatments of optimal decoupling in bounded models of decoherence.

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