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arXiv 1002.0268quant-ph
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磁场中三粒子纠缠态的周期关联和密度矩阵

Entangled three-particle states in magnetic field: Periodic correlations and density matrices

Amitabha Chakrabarti, Anirban Chakraborti

摘要:

研究了三个自旋为1/2的粒子在恒定外磁场作用下纠缠态的时间演化,磁场使粒子的自旋进动,并导致关联和密度矩阵出现显著的周期性.新兴的模式的周期性明确研究了不同的纠缠态和详细的特定的初始配置的速度。分析了异常磁矩对岁差的贡献,得到了一般性结果。然后我们引入一个与磁场正交的电场,通过适当的洛伦兹变换与前面的情况相联系,并得到相应的自旋态的维格纳旋转。最后,我们首次指出,在三粒子纠缠研究中,我们所熟知的纠缠态可以用三个角动量的一种特殊耦合来系统地分类。

英文摘要:

We present a novel study of the time evolutions of entangled states of three spin-1/2 particles in the presence of a constant external magnetic field, which causes the individual spins to precess and leads to remarkable periodicities in the correlations and density matrices. The emerging patterns of periodicity are studied explicitly for different entangled states and in detail for a particular initial configuration of the velocities. Contributions to precession of anomalous magnetic moments are analysed and general results are also obtained. We then introduce an electric field orthogonal to the magnetic field, linking to the preceding case via a suitable Lorentz transformation, and obtain the corresponding Wigner rotations of the spin states. Finally, we point out for the first time that the entangled states corresponding to well-known ones in the study of 3-particle entanglements, may be classified systematically using a particular coupling of three angular momenta.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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