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arXiv 1001.3940cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.soft
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分形空间框架和超材料的高机械效率

Fractal space frames and metamaterials for high mechanical efficiency

R. S. Farr, Y. Mao

摘要:

由杨氏模量为$Y$的材料制成并承受轻微压缩力$F$的长度为$L$的实心细长梁需要与$L^{3}f^{1/2}$ [其中$f\equiv F/(YL^{2})\ll 1$ ]成比例的材料体积,以便稳定地抵抗欧拉屈曲。通过构建一个分层的空间框架,我们能够系统地改变所需的材料与$f$的缩放比例,使它是成比例的$L^{3}f^{(G+1)/(G+2)}$,通过改变结构中存在的层次级别$G$的数量。基于对空间框架几何形状的简单选择,我们提供了详细指定载荷参数$f$的不同值的最佳结构(在此类中)的表达式。然后,这些结构可以用于产生弹性各向同性的有效材料,并且具有低密度和高压碎强度的组合。这种材料可以用来制造任意形状的轻质部件。

英文摘要:

A solid slender beam of length $L$, made from a material of Young's modulus $Y$ and subject to a gentle compressive force $F$, requires a volume of material proportional to $L^{3}f^{1/2}$ [where $f\equiv F/(YL^{2})\ll 1$] in order to be stable against Euler buckling. By constructing a hierarchical space frame, we are able to systematically change the scaling of required material with $f$ so that it is proportional to $L^{3}f^{(G+1)/(G+2)}$, through changing the number of hierarchical levels $G$ present in the structure. Based on simple choices for the geometry of the space frames, we provide expressions specifying in detail the optimal structures (in this class) for different values of the loading parameter $f$. These structures may then be used to create effective materials which are elastically isotropic and have the combination of low density and high crush strength. Such a material could be used to make light-weight components of arbitrary shape.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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