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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1001.3876astro-ph.COgr-qchep-th
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暗物质的替代物:修正重力作为暗物质的替代物

Alternatives to dark matter: Modified gravity as an alternative to dark matter

Jacob D. Bekenstein

摘要:

暗物质范式的首要替代品是修正引力。在介绍了星系的相关现象学之后,我回顾了MOND范式,这是任何理论都必须再现的观测结果的有效总结。一个简单的非线性修正引力理论在非相对论水平上对MOND是公平的,但不能以独特的方式提升到相对论水平。我详细介绍了协变张量矢量理论(TeVeS),它不仅恢复了MOND,而且还可以详细处理引力透镜和宇宙学。MOND和TeVeS在星系团的水平上的问题给予关注。我还总结了TeVeS宇宙学的现状。

英文摘要:

The premier alternative to the dark matter paradigm is modified gravity. Following an introduction to the relevant phenomenology of galaxies, I review the MOND paradigm, an effective summary of the observations which any theory must reproduce. A simple nonlinear modified gravity theory does justice to MOND at the nonrelativistic level, but cannot be elevated to the relativistic level in a unique way. I go in detail into the covariant tensor-vector-theory (TeVeS) which not only recovers MOND but can also deal in detail with gravitational lensing and cosmology. Problems with MOND and TeVeS at the level of clusters of galaxies are given attention. I also summarize the status of TeVeS cosmology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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