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arXiv 1001.3755cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hall
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分子海森堡环CsFe $_8$中的量子化反铁磁自旋波

Quantized antiferromagnetic spin waves in the molecular Heisenberg ring CsFe$_8$

J. Dreiser, O. Waldmann, C. Dobe, G. Carver, S. T. Ochsenbein, A. Sieber, H. U. Güdel, J. van Duijn, J. Taylor, A. Podlesnyak

摘要:

本文报道了CsFe分子自旋环$_8$的非弹性中子散射(INS)测量结果,其中8个自旋为5/2的Fe(III)离子通过最近邻反铁磁海森堡相互作用耦合.我们已经记录了INS数据的非氘粉末样品的高能量的飞行时间光谱仪FOCUS在PSI和MARI在ISIS,这清楚地表明了在环中的自旋波的激发。由于自旋位置的数量很少,自旋波色散关系不是连续的,而是量子化的。此外,该系统表现出基态和第一激发态之间的间隙。我们已经模拟了我们的数据使用精确对角化的海森堡交换哈密顿量与一个小的单离子各向异性项。由于分子的对称性,只需要两个参数$J$和$D$就可以获得与数据的良好一致性。结果可以很好地描述的框架内的旋转带模型以及反铁磁自旋波理论。

英文摘要:

We report on inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements on the molecular spin ring CsFe$_8$, in which eight spin-5/2 Fe(III) ions are coupled by nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interaction. We have recorded INS data on a non-deuterated powder sample up to high energies at the time-of-flight spectrometers FOCUS at PSI and MARI at ISIS, which clearly show the excitation of spin waves in the ring. Due to the small number of spin sites, the spin-wave dispersion relation is not continuous but quantized. Furthermore, the system exhibits a gap between the ground state and the first excited state. We have modeled our data using exact diagonalization of a Heisenberg-exchange Hamiltonian together with a small single-ion anisotropy term. Due to the molecule's symmetry, only two parameters $J$ and $D$ are needed to obtain excellent agreement with the data. The results can be well described within the framework of the rotational-band model as well as antiferromagnetic spin-wave theories.

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