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arXiv 1001.2041cond-mat.quant-gas
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双势阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中非经典关联的多模分析

Multimode analysis of non-classical correlations in double well Bose-Einstein condensates

Andrew J Ferris, Matthew J Davis

摘要:

Esteve等人最近报道了在相互作用的两个大小的弱耦合玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中出现的非经典相关性的观察[Nature 455,1216(2008)]。为了观察低于标准量子极限的波动,他们利用绝热通道将热噪声降低到最低可实现温度下的热平衡噪声以下。我们提出了一个理论分析,考虑到系统的空间自由度,使我们能够计算预期的相关性在有限的温度下的系统,并通过比较动态的理想化模型来验证绝热通道的假设。

英文摘要:

The observation of non-classical correlations arising in interacting two to size weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates was recently reported by Esteve et al. [Nature 455, 1216 (2008)]. In order to observe fluctuations below the standard quantum limit, they utilized adiabatic passage to reduce the thermal noise to below that of thermal equilibrium at the minimum realizable temperature. We present a theoretical analysis that takes into account the spatial degrees of freedom of the system, allowing us to calculate the expected correlations at finite temperature in the system, and to verify the hypothesis of adiabatic passage by comparing the dynamics to the idealized model.

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