由静止时电荷和电流密度的任意分布产生的电磁场的线性和angular momentum
Linear and angular momentum of electromagnetic fields generated by an arbitrary distribution of charge and current densities at rest
摘要:
从Stratton-Panofsky-Phillips-Jefimenko方程组出发,导出了由完全任意的电荷和电流密度分布所产生的电场和磁场的远区近似,其中包含所有的分量,包括主分量和次主分量.使用这些近似公式,我们推导出的总电磁线动量和角动量的一般公式,有效的任意,不移动的电荷和电流源在大的距离。
英文摘要:
Starting from Stratton-Panofsky-Phillips-Jefimenko equations for the electric and magnetic fields generated by completely arbitrary charge and current density distributions at rest, we derive far-zone approximations for the fields, containing all components, dominant as well as sub-dominant. Using these approximate formulas, we derive general formulas for the total electromagnetic linear momentum and angular momentum, valid at large distances from arbitrary, non-moving charge and current sources.
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