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arXiv 0912.2106astro-ph.HE
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用GR动力学和辐射模拟法约束Sgr A* 的吸积流

Constraining the Accretion Flow in Sgr A* by GR Dynamical and Radiative Modeling

Roman V. Shcherbakov, Robert F. Penna

摘要:

提出了基于3D GRMHD模拟的动力学吸积模型和广义相对论极化辐射转移模型的结合。通过人马座A* 的吸积流模型,给出了回旋同步辐射的GR射线追迹的形式。GR极化成像,以及频谱的一组可能的自旋和取向的结果。对热等离子体的法拉第旋转和法拉第转换系数采用了精确的拟合公式。轴对称流型和磁场几何形状对应于黑洞附近的平均3D GRMHD模拟,而分析模型用于远离黑洞。密度标度是通过拟合亚毫米级的通量而得到的。自旋$a=0.7$和倾斜角$θ=0.6$产生对亚毫米通量和线性偏振分数的最佳拟合。

英文摘要:

We present the combination of dynamical accretion model based on 3D GRMHD simulations and general relativistic (GR) polarized radiative transfer. We write down the formalism of and perform the GR ray-tracing of cyclo-synchrotron radiation through the model of accretion flow in Sagittarius A*. GR polarimetric imaging is presented as well as the results for spectrum for a probable set of spins and orientations. Precise fitting formulae for Faraday rotation and Faraday conversion coefficients are employed for thermal plasma. The axisymmetic flow pattern and the magnetic field geometry correspond to averaged 3D GRMHD simulations near the black hole, whereas the analytic model was used far from the black hole. The density scaling is found by fitting the sub-mm flux. Spin $a=0.7$ and inclination angle $θ=0.6$ produce the best fit to sub-mm flux and linear polarization fraction.

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