测量知识基础：创新研究计划
Measuring the Knowledge Base: A Program of Innovation Studies
摘要：
有组织的知识生产可以被认为是交流的编纂。通信留下的痕迹可以作为指标进行研究。机构可以被视为保留机制，其功能是复制越来越复杂的信息，即科学和知识型信息。对通信的关注使我们能够通过使用通信的数学理论，在指标方面将研究问题操作化。两种理论的结合具有非常不同的地位-即，理论和方法相结合，使我们能够更新和提供经验假设，说明知识库如何改变日益以知识为基础的社会的体制关系。具体说明了政策影响。
英文摘要：
Organized knowledge production can then be considered as the codification of communication. Communications leave traces that can be studied as indicators. Institutions can be considered as retention mechanisms functional for the reproduction of ever more complex, that is, scientific and knowledge-based, communications. The focus on communication enables us to operationalize the research questions in terms of indicators by using the mathematical theory of communication. The combination of two theories with a very different status--i.e., a combination of theory and methods--enables us to update and inform empirical hypotheses about how the knowledge base transforms the institutional relations of an increasingly knowledge-based society. Policy implications are specified.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
