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arXiv 0912.0860cond-mat.str-el
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J_1-J_2阻挫二维Heisenberg模型:随机相近似和泛函重整化群

J_1-J_2 frustrated two-dimensional Heisenberg model: Random phase approximation and functional renormalization group

Johannes Reuther, Peter Wölfle

摘要:

本文利用精确投影的辅助费米子公式,在图解近似下研究了正方晶格上二维自旋1/2 J_1-J_2-Heisenberg模型的基态性质.在第一近似中,我们假设赝费米子谱函数的唯象宽度来计算RPA内的磁化强度、磁化率和自旋相关长度,证明在足够大的赝费米子阻尼下,在Neel有序相和共线有序相之间出现顺磁相。其次,我们使用泛函重整化群公式。我们发现,传统的截断方案省略三粒子和更高阶的顶点是不够的。因此,我们包括自能重整化的单尺度传播最近提出的Katanin,以保持沃德恒等式在一个更好的方式。当g = J_2/J_1 < 0.4时,我们发现了Neel序。0.45在g > 0.66时共线有序。0.68,这是在良好的协议,通过数值研究得到的结果。在干预量子顺磁相,我们发现增强柱状二聚体和plaquette波动强度相等。

英文摘要:

We study the ground state properties of the two-dimensional spin-1/2 J_1-J_2-Heisenberg model on a square lattice, within diagrammatic approximations using an auxiliary fermion formulation with exact projection. In a first approximation we assume a phenomenological width of the pseudofermion spectral function to calculate the magnetization, susceptibilities and the spin correlation length within RPA, demonstrating the appearance of a paramagnetic phase between the Neel ordered and Collinear ordered phases, at sufficiently large pseudo fermion damping. Secondly we use a Functional Renormalization Group formulation. We find that the conventional truncation scheme omitting three-particle and higher order vertices is not sufficient. We therefore include self-energy renormalizations in the single-scale propagator as recently proposed by Katanin, to preserve Ward identities in a better way. We find Neel order at g = J_2/J_1 < 0.4 ... 0.45 and Collinear order at g > 0.66 ... 0.68, which is in good agreement with results obtained by numerical studies. In the intervening quantum paramagnetic phase we find enhanced columnar dimer and plaquette fluctuations of equal strength.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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