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arXiv 0911.4079physics.plasm-ph
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负曲率非紧致Riemann曲面中由电流螺旋度驱动的慢等离子体发电机

Slow plasma dynamo driven by electric current helicity in non-compact Riemann surfaces of negative curvature

Garcia de Andrade

摘要:

布泽尔阐述了磁螺旋度在发电机中的作用[物理流体\textbf{B},(1993)]。他指出,磁螺旋度守恒意味着,如果发电机表面的电势变化,发电机的作用更容易实现。这为我们研究黎曼曲面中的发电机提供了动力[物理等离子体\textbf{14},(2007); \textbf{15}(2008)]。Thiffeault和Boozer [Phys Plasmas(2003)]讨论了运动发电机中耗散的开始。当曲率为常数且为负值时,得到了Poincare圆盘流动拓扑的简单层流发电机解,其高斯曲率为$K=-1$。通过考虑层流等离子体发电机[Wang et al,Phys Plasmas(2002)],计算了$Rm\approx{210}$的雷诺磁数和磁场增长率$|γ|\approx{0.022}$的电流螺旋度$λ\approx{2.34m^{-1}}$。负常曲率非紧凑型$\textbf{H}^{2}$也已由Fantoni和Tellez用于单组分电子2D等离子体(Stat Phys,(2008))。Chicone等人(CMP(1997))表明,紧凑型$\textbf{H}^{2}$可支持快速发电机。PACS:47.65.Md。关键词:发电机等离子体。

英文摘要:

Boozer addressed the role of magnetic helicity in dynamos [Phys Fluids \textbf{B},(1993)]. He pointed out that the magnetic helicity conservation implies that the dynamo action is more easily attainable if the electric potential varies over the surface of the dynamo. This provided us with motivation to investigate dynamos in Riemannian curved surfaces [Phys Plasmas \textbf{14}, (2007);\textbf{15} (2008)]. Thiffeault and Boozer [Phys Plasmas (2003)] discussed the onset of dissipation in kinematic dynamos. When curvature is constant and negative, a simple simple laminar dynamo solution is obtained on the flow topology of a Poincare disk, whose Gauss curvature is $K=-1$. By considering a laminar plasma dynamo [Wang et al, Phys Plasmas (2002)] the electric current helicity $λ\approx{2.34m^{-1}}$ for a Reynolds magnetic number of $Rm\approx{210}$ and a growth rate of magnetic field $|γ|\approx{0.022}$. Negative constant curvature non-compact $\textbf{H}^{2}$, has also been used in one-component electron 2D plasma by Fantoni and Tellez (Stat Phys, (2008)). Chicone et al (CMP (1997)) showed fast dynamos can be supported in compact $\textbf{H}^{2}$. PACS: 47.65.Md. Key-word: dynamo plasma.

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