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arXiv 0911.3563q-bio.BMq-bio.CB
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电磁场对蛋白质氢键的影响

Influence of Protein Electromagnetic Field on Hydrogen Bonding

S. Mayburov, C. Nicolini, V. Sivozhelezov

摘要:

被认为是酶催化的生化反应中的氢转移的量子力学机制。到目前为止,它是建立在实验和理论上,在许多情况下,通过分子间的势垒质子隧道是必不可少的。我们认为,在这种情况下,酶的激发和内部运动促进反应物之间的质子转移,挤压的势垒,否则实际上是无法穿透的。以类似的方式,酶可以促进分子之间形成氢键(H)。通过屏障挤压,酶不仅可以促进这些反应,而且可以控制它们的速率和最终结果,这取决于酶的激发。特别是,这样的效果可以在DNA聚合反应中发挥主要作用,其中初步DNTP选择是非常重要的。

英文摘要:

The quantum-mechanical mechanisms by which the enzymes catalyze the hydrogen transfer in biochemical reactions are considered. Up to date it was established both experimentally and theoretically that in many cases the proton tunnelling through the intermolecular potential barrier is essential. We argue that in this case the enzyme excitation and internal motion facilitate proton transfer between reactants by squeezing the potential barrier which otherwise is practically impenetrable. In the similar fashion, the enzymes can facilitate the formation of hydrogen (H) bonds between the molecules. By means of barrier squeezing, the enzymes not only facilitate such reactions but also can control their rate and their final outcome, depending of enzyme excitation. In particular, such effects can play the major role in DNA polymerization reactions where preliminary DNTP selection is quite important.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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