arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0911.3499gr-qchep-th
收藏

非本征曲率对夸克-强子相变的影响

Effect of extrinsic curvature on quark--hadron phase transition

Malihe Heydari-Fard, Hamid Reza Sepangi

摘要:

粒子物理学标准模型预测的最后一次相变发生在QCD尺度的$T\sim200$ MeV,当时宇宙的年龄大约是$t\sim10^{-5}$秒,哈勃半径大约是10公里。在本文中,我们考虑的夸克-强子相变的膜世界宇宙学的背景下,我们的宇宙是一个3-膜嵌入在一个$m$ -维散装和本地化的膜上的物质是通过一个封闭的潜力。我们研究了与描述早期宇宙有关的物理量如能量密度、温度和标度因子在相变之前、期间和之后的行为,并研究了非本征曲率对宇宙学相变的影响。我们表明,膜世界效应降低了夸克-胶子等离子体和强子流体的有效温度。最后,我们讨论的情况下,宇宙演化通过一个小的初始过冷和单调增长的强子泡的混合相。

英文摘要:

The last phase transition predicted by the standard model of particle physics took place at the QCD scale $T\sim200$ MeV when the universe was about $t\sim10^{-5}$ seconds old and the Hubble radius was around 10 Km. In this paper, we consider the quark--hadron phase transition in the context of brane-world cosmology where our universe is a 3-brane embedded in a $m$-dimensional bulk and localization of matter on the brane is achieved by means of a confining potential. We study the behavior of the physical quantities relevant to the description of the early universe like the energy density, temperature and scale factor, before, during, and after the phase transition and investigate the effects of extrinsic curvature on the cosmological phase transition. We show that the brane-world effects reduce the effective temperature of the quark--gluon plasma and of the hadronic fluid. Finally, we discuss the case where the universe evolved through a mixed phase with a small initial supercooling and monotonically growing hadronic bubbles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑