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arXiv 0911.2045cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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化学计量比FeSe超导体(Tc~9.4 K)的赝能隙行为

The pseudogap behavior in the stoichiometric FeSe superconductor (Tc~9.4 K)

Yoo Jang Song, Jong Beom Hong, Byeong Hun Min, Kyu Jun Lee, Myung Hwa Jung, Jong-Soo Rhyee, Yong Seung Kwon

摘要:

本文报道了四元铁硫系超导体FeSe的合成及其超导行为。电阻率和磁矩的测量证实了它的超导电性与$T_c^{zero}$和$T_c^{mag}$在9.4 K的环境压力下。EPMA表明样品具有1:1的化学计量Fe:Se比($\pm$ 0.02)。室温下的Seebeck系数为12.3 $μ$ V/K,在200 K附近变为负值,表明它是一种双载流子材料。在$T_c$以上,$ρ(T)$曲线呈“S”形。因此,$dρ(T)/dT$和$d^2ρ(T)/dT^2$在$T^*$ =110 K时,根据高$T_c$铜酸盐的电阻率曲率映射(RCM)方法,显示出类似赝隙的行为。此外,磁场下的磁电阻$ρ_H(T)/ρ_{H=0}$和Seebeck系数$S(T)$揭示了$T^*$附近的伪间隙状行为。有趣的是,在相同的温度下,30 K,$S(T)$的符号和$d^2ρ(T)/dT^2$的所有符号从负变为正以上$T_c$。

英文摘要:

This paper reports the synthesis and superconducting behaviors of the tetragonal iron-chalcogenide superconductor FeSe. The electrical resistivity and magnetic moment measurements confirmed its superconductivity with a $T_c^{zero}$ and $T_c^{mag}$ at 9.4 K under ambient pressure. EPMA indicated the sample to have a stoichiometric Fe:Se ratio of 1:1 ($\pm$0.02). The Seebeck coefficient which was 12.3 $μ$V/K at room temperature, changed to a negative value near 200 K, indicating it to be a two carriers material. Above $T_c$, the $ρ(T)$ curve revealed an 'S' shape. Hence $dρ(T)/dT$, and $d^2ρ(T)/dT^2$ showed pseudogap-like behavior at $T^*$=110 K according to the resistivity curvature mapping (RCM) method for high $T_c$ cuprates. Moreover, the magnetoresistance $ρ_H(T)/ρ_{H=0}$ under a magnetic field and the Seebeck coefficient $S(T)$ revealed revealed pseudogap-like behavior near $T^*$. Interestingly, at the same temperature, 30 K, the sign of $S(T)$ and all signs of $d^2ρ(T)/dT^2$ changed from negative to positive above $T_c$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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