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arXiv 0910.4704cs.NI
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多信道主动频谱接入Ad Hoc网络中联合频谱感知和MAC算法的性能

Performance of Joint Spectrum Sensing and MAC Algorithms for Multichannel Opportunistic Spectrum Access Ad Hoc Networks

Jihoon Park, Przemysław Pawełczak, Danijela Čabrić

摘要:

我们提出了一个分析框架,以评估多信道的频谱接入(OSA)ad hoc网络的链路层吞吐量。具体来说,我们专注于分析各种组合的协作频谱感知和媒体访问控制(MAC)协议的抽象。我们将协作频谱感知分解为层,参数化每一层,分类现有的解决方案,并提出了一种新的协议称为截断时分多址(TTDMA),支持有效的分配的感知结果在“N中取K”的融合规则。在多信道MAC协议的情况下,我们评估了两种主要的控制信道设计方法(i)专用和(ii)跳频信道。我们建议增加这些协议的选项处理次要用户(SU)连接抢占主要用户(PU)(i)连接缓冲,直到PU离开和(ii)连接切换到一个空置的PU通道。通过比较和优化不同的设计组合,我们表明:(i)它通常是更好的缓冲抢占SU连接比切换到PU空闲信道和(ii)TTDMA是一个有前途的设计选项,协作频谱感知过程中,当k不随时间变化。

英文摘要:

We present an analytical framework to assess the link layer throughput of multichannel Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA) ad hoc networks. Specifically, we focus on analyzing various combinations of collaborative spectrum sensing and Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol abstractions. We decompose collaborative spectrum sensing into layers, parametrize each layer, classify existing solutions, and propose a new protocol called Truncated Time Division Multiple Access (TTDMA) that supports efficient distribution of sensing results in "k out of N" fusion rule. In case of multichannel MAC protocols we evaluate two main approaches of control channel design with (i) dedicated and (ii) hopping channel. We propose to augment these protocols with options of handling secondary user (SU) connections preempted by primary user (PU) by (i) connection buffering until PU departure and (ii) connection switching to a vacant PU channel. By comparing and optimizing different design combinations we show that (i) it is generally better to buffer preempted SU connections than to switch them to PU vacant channels and (ii) TTDMA is a promising design option for collaborative spectrum sensing process when k does not change over time.

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