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arXiv 0910.4609quant-ph
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简化的量子过程层析成像

Simplified Quantum Process Tomography

M. P. A. Branderhorst, J. Nunn, I. A. Walmsley, R. L. Kosut

摘要:

我们提出了一种量子过程层析成像的方法,并进行了实验评估,该方法完全消除了标准方法中的缩放问题。这种简化的关键是纳入先验知识的物理相互作用的类参与生成的动态,这减少了问题的参数估计之一。这使得部分问题可以使用有效的凸方法来解决,当再加上对某些参数的约束时,可以从实验数据中确定Kraus算子的全局最优估计。参数化的地图提供了进一步的优势:它允许合并的混合状态的环境以及系统和环境之间的一些初始的相关性,这两个是常见的物理情况下,激发系统远离热平衡。虽然这种方法不是通用的,但在它有效的情况下,它总是返回一组完整的量子系统动力学演化的正映射。

英文摘要:

We propose and evaluate experimentally an approach to quantum process tomography that completely removes the scaling problem plaguing the standard approach. The key to this simplification is the incorporation of prior knowledge of the class of physical interactions involved in generating the dynamics, which reduces the problem to one of parameter estimation. This allows part of the problem to be tackled using efficient convex methods, which, when coupled with a constraint on some parameters allows globally optimal estimates for the Kraus operators to be determined from experimental data. Parameterising the maps provides further advantages: it allows the incorporation of mixed states of the environment as well as some initial correlation between the system and environment, both of which are common physical situations following excitation of the system away from thermal equilibrium. Although the approach is not universal, in cases where it is valid it returns a complete set of positive maps for the dynamical evolution of a quantum system at all times.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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