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arXiv 0910.3513astro-ph.SR
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HD 174884:一个由CoRoT发现的强偏心短周期早型双星系统

HD 174884: a strongly eccentric, short-period early-type binary system discovered by CoRoT

C. Maceroni, J. Montalban, E. Michel, P. Harmanec, A. Prsa, M. Briquet, E. Niemczura, T. Morel, D. Ladjal, M. Auvergne, A. Baglin, F. Baudin, C. Catala, R. Samadi, C. Aerts

摘要:

对一颗次级地震目标HD 174884的精确测光CoRoT空间观测发现,这颗恒星是一颗天体物理学上重要的双线食分光双星,在偏心轨道上(e约为0.3),因为它的轨道周期很短(3.65705 d)而不寻常。高偏心率,再加上双星轨道在空间的方向,解释了非常不寻常的观测光变曲线与强烈不平等的主要和次要的日食深度比为1至100的CoRoT '地震'通带。如果没有高精度的CoRoT测光,1.5 mmag深的二次日食可能不会被注意到。光谱后续程序提供了45个高色散光谱。使用支持CoRoT通带的PHOEBE适配版本进行CoRoT光变曲线分析。通过对光和径向速度曲线的同时拟合得到最终解。单个恒星的光谱是通过光谱解缠得到的。通过Bootstrap方法推导了拟合的不确定度,并通过启发式扫描检验了解的唯一性。结果提供了一个由两颗晚B星组成的系统的一致图片。傅立叶分析的光变曲线拟合残差产生两个组成部分,轨道频率的倍数和振幅约0.1毫等,这是暂时解释为潮汐引起的脉动。通过Levenberg-Marquardt最小化技术与理论模型进行了广泛的比较,并讨论了模型和导出参数之间的差异。最佳拟合模型得出的年轻系统年龄为1.25亿年,这与近星点的偏心轨道和同步分量旋转是一致的。

英文摘要:

Accurate photometric CoRoT space observations of a secondary seismological target, HD 174884, led to the discovery that this star is an astrophysically important double-lined eclipsing spectroscopic binary in an eccentric orbit (e of about 0.3), unusual for its short (3.65705d) orbital period. The high eccentricity, coupled with the orientation of the binary orbit in space, explains the very unusual observed light curve with strongly unequal primary and secondary eclipses having the depth ratio of 1-to-100 in the CoRoT 'seismo' passband. Without the high accuracy of the CoRoT photometry, the secondary eclipse, 1.5 mmag deep, would have gone unnoticed. A spectroscopic follow-up program provided 45 high dispersion spectra. The analysis of the CoRoT light curve was performed with an adapted version of PHOEBE that supports CoRoT passbands. The final solution was obtained by simultaneous fitting of the light and the radial velocity curves. Individual star spectra were derived by spectrum disentangling. The uncertainties of the fit were derived by bootstrap resampling and the solution uniqueness was tested by heuristic scanning. The results provide a consistent picture of the system composed of two late B stars. The Fourier analysis of the light curve fit residuals yields two components, with orbital frequency multiples and an amplitude of about 0.1 mmag, which are tentatively interpreted as tidally induced pulsations. An extensive comparison with theoretical models is carried out by means of the Levenberg-Marquardt minimization technique and the discrepancy between models and the derived parameters is discussed. The best fitting models yield a young system age of 125 million years which is consistent with the eccentric orbit and synchronous component rotation at periastron.

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