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arXiv 1302.0167astro-ph.SR
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CoRoT 102918586:一个短周期偏心食双星中的伽玛轨道

CoRoT 102918586: a Gamma Dor pulsator in a short period eccentric eclipsing binary

C. Maceroni, J. Montalbán, D. Gandolfi, K. Pavlovski, M. Rainer

摘要:

食双星系统中的脉动星是检验恒星模型的有力工具。二元性使得能够约束脉动分量的物理参数,其知识大大提高了输入的物理学的星震研究。恒星振荡的研究反过来又使我们能够提高我们对恒星内部和演化的理解。空间任务CoRoT发现了几个适合这些研究的有前途的物体,这些物体已经以前所未有的精度进行了光度观测,但需要光谱跟踪。一个有希望的目标是相对明亮的食系统CoRoT 102918586,它是一个双线光谱双星,也显示出伽玛多尔型脉动的明确证据。我们获得了相位分辨高分辨率光谱与桑迪福德摄谱仪在麦克唐纳2.1米望远镜和FEROS摄谱仪在ESO 2.2米望远镜。光谱产生的径向速度曲线,光谱解缠后,组件的有效温度,金属丰度和视线投影旋转速度。CoRoT的光变曲线是用一个迭代程序来分析的,这个迭代程序是为了从脉动中分离出日食。我们得到了系统参数的准确确定,并通过与演化模型的比较,严格限制了系统的年龄。最后,对最佳拟合食双星模型相减后的残差进行分析,以确定食双星模型的性质。我们实现了对系统的相当完整和一致的描述。主星以典型的γ Dor频率脉动,并显示出周期分裂,这与相应物理参数的恒星中的高阶g模脉动一致。分裂的值,特别是,是一致的脉动在l = 1模式。

英文摘要:

Pulsating stars in eclipsing binary systems are powerful tools to test stellar models. Binarity enables to constrain the pulsating component physical parameters, whose knowledge drastically improves the input physics for asteroseismic studies. The study of stellar oscillations allows us, in its turn, to improve our understanding of stellar interiors and evolution. The space mission CoRoT discovered several promising objects suitable for these studies, which have been photometrically observed with unprecedented accuracy, but needed spectroscopic follow-up. A promising target was the relatively bright eclipsing system CoRoT 102918586, which turned out to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary and showed, as well, clear evidence of Gamma Dor type pulsations. We obtained phase resolved high-resolution spectroscopy with the Sandiford spectrograph at the McDonald 2.1m telescope and the FEROS spectrograph at the ESO 2.2m telescope. Spectroscopy yielded both the radial velocity curves and, after spectra disentangling, the component effective temperatures, metallicity and line-of-sight projected rotational velocities. The CoRoT light curve was analyzed with an iterative procedure, devised to disentangle eclipses from pulsations. We obtained an accurate determination of the system parameters, and by comparison with evolutionary models strict constraints on the system age. Finally, the residuals obtained after subtraction of the best fitting eclipsing binary model were analyzed to determine the pulsator properties. We achieved a quite complete and consistent description of the system. The primary star pulsates with typical γ Dor frequencies and shows a splitting in period which is consistent with high order g-mode pulsations in a star of the corresponding physical parameters. The value of the splitting, in particular, is consistent with pulsations in l = 1 modes.

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